Among the patients, a strong false idea is that the helminths live only in the intestines.However, it cannot be denied that parasites in human blood are as widely wide as other types of helminthias.The appropriate identification and therapy of these pathological states require particular attention, because when it enters the blood circulation, a small catch can absolutely strike any organ.
Symptoms and painful sensations that cause blood worms in humans can be different both in manifestations and the degree of severity.It is important to start treatment in a timely time and prevent the additional propagation of parasites on the human body in order to prevent the complex consequences in a timely manner.Initially, it is necessary to know how the worms appear in the blood.
Types of parasites regulating blood circulation
Nothing is so complicated by the production of correct differential diagnosis as a huge spread of the symptoms that manifest themselves in patients with parasites in the blood.Various types of helminthes cause different signs.In the event of infection by worms with blood or blood vessels, the patient must undergo a complete medical examination which will help identify the type of parasite and determine the adequate treatment of the pathological state.
There are a number of parasites capable of living in human blood:
- Babesia;
- plasmodium malaria;
- Tripanosoma;
- hookworm;
- Trichinella;
- toxoplasm;
- Toksokara.
Most helminthes enter the human body after an insect bite.These parasites of the circulatory channel are the most dangerous for children.They affect the appropriate development of the organs, the growth of the entire body and the state of the immune system.Many people can live with parasites for years and not suspect that they are infected.
General symptoms of parasitic blood intoxication
Each individual type of parasites in human blood has symptoms that are only characteristic for this disease.
However, there are a number of signs characteristic of any type of helmintosis:
- weakness;
- dizzy, headache;
- nausea, vomiting;
- It is possible to increase the total body temperature;
- Evils in the limbs and the whole body;
- Attacks of loss of consciousness are possible.
All these symptoms are the main manifestations of the increased content of toxic substances in the body.In the first one, it is necessary to contact a medical institution where doctors will carry out all the necessary diagnostic tests and procedures, which will most precisely determine the cause of such a state.
Babesiosis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Babesia are small parasites that enter the human body after a bite of an ixodic tick.These simplest organizations enter quickly inside the erythrocytic membrane and start their difficult life cycle.The disease is widely used in the hot regions where mites of the IXODS clan live.
In most cases, the disease takes place without obvious symptoms in adults and children.
However, when the disease appears and is developed, the characteristics are noted:
- hemolytic anemia;
- fever at 39-40 degrees;
- chills;
- Increase in perspiration.
Similar symptoms appear no later than 4 weeks after the tick bite.After the incubation period, the chances of identifying the disease are much higher.
The disease can only be diagnosed under the conditions of specialized laboratories.For this reason, there is not so much data on the spread of the disease and its symptoms.
However, the attending physician should take a number of measures to identify pathogenic foreign agents in the patient's body:
- general blood test;
- Serological tests for antibodies against women;
- chain reaction by polymerase;
- Microscopic examination of blood smear (coloring by hymse).
Treatment is mainly carried out with antiproto-drugs.As a rule, the course of taking such funds does not last more than 10 days, but can continue in patients with a recurring form of the disease.Treatment of asymptomatic patients is only carried out when the Babusiosis Causal agent is detected in the blood during re-analysis, which is carried out a few months after initial detection, when the disease present was recurrent.
Tripanosomosis: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Tripanosomosis, or from the most sleepy disease, is widespread in the countries of the tropical and subtropical climate and is rarely found in temperate latitudes.The causal agent of the disease is a tripanosome.This is a small parasite.After looking at the photo of the parasite made using an electron microscope, you can distinguish the flagelles and a membrane over the entire simplest body length.
The disease and its symptoms develop in two complete steps.At the first stage, the parasite enters human red blood cells and begins its active reproduction.
This step can be recognized by the following signs:
- episodes of fever up to 7 days;
- Headache, weakness;
- joint pain and limbs;
- severe itching;
- The appearance of Red Chacks on the fiery lymph nodes site.
In the second stage of the disease, the tripanosome penetrates the central nervous system through the hematoencephalic barrier.This step is characterized by a severe and altered sleep and awakening cycle - the main symptom of the disease.
In addition, in the patient in the second stage of the sleeping disease may appear:
- Blurred conscience;
- Trembling muscle, weakness;
- paralyzed members;
- apathy;
- irritability;
- Assault compared to others.
It is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible, otherwise it is not the most favorable result.By progressing, the disease leads to the appearance of an organic insufficiency of several bodily systems at the same time, whose consequence is the death of the patient.
The diagnosis of somnine disease is based on patient symptoms and microbiological studies for the presence of tripanos in the blood, lymph and purulent liquid from shancra.With positive samples, treatment is prescribed urgently.
A good prognosis can be made when the disease can be detected at the hemolytic stage.Currently, fairly toxic drugs are prescribed, but in general, treatment is well tolerated by the patient's body.
However, when the disease manages to recognize only in the second stage, the prognosis is not always comforting.To treat such a pathological condition, it is necessary to use serious and toxic drugs which can penetrate through the protective barrier of the central nervous system.
Malaria: symptoms and treatment
Paludean plasmodium infection occurs by a mosquito bite.Through the salivary glands of the females, the parasite enters the blood circulation of a person, is transferred with a blood flow in the liver, where the first stages of the metamorphosis passes, then penetrate again into the blood circulation and affects the red blood cells.
The incubation period of the disease lasts up to 25 days.Then, the first symptoms of malaria appear:
- a strong increase in body temperature;
- Headache, weakness;
- hemolytic anemia;
- Yellowness of the skin;
- nausea, vomiting;
- Pain of joints, ailments throughout the body;
- convulsions episodes;
- The emergence of products from the destruction of red blood cells in the urine.
Basically, the disease is widespread in hot and hot regions, so its diagnosis is based solely on the symptoms and history of the patient's life that manifested themselves over time.Frequent displacements in equatorial countries can cause the development of the disease.In addition, standard blood tests and a microbiological examination of body fluids are carried out.
Therapy is prescribed according to the type of disease and its severity and is carried out mainly using antimalarial drugs.
Ankylostomosis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
The parasites causing the disease live in the intestines genes and feed on blood cells in the master's body.The worms penetrate through a person's skin and begin migration into the intestines.Move around the body, the parasites with the blood flow fall into the lungs, then pass along the bronchi in the trachea and the upper respiratory tracts, where they cause a swallowing reflex, and thus reach the intestines, on the walls which are fixed.
In rare cases, worms of worms are not able to successfully finish their migration and stay under the skin of a person.In the photo, a similar process looks like small thin snakes under the patient's skin.
Eating blood, worms cause the development of iron anemia in an infected person.The most dangerous when the worms enter the children's body.The absence of iron, protein and other components necessary for the development of a child can cause mental delay, stunning and physical inferiority.
The main symptoms of ankylostomosis:
- iron anemia;
- episodes of fever;
- pain in the abdomen;
- nausea, vomiting;
- Diarrhea, constipation;
- serious body weight loss;
- The cough and infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract during the migration of the larval stages of the parasite are possible.
Among the diagnostic measures, a general blood test, the analysis of excrement and urine, an ultrasound examination of the digestive system is distinguished.The identification of parasites becomes a good reason to start the immediate treatment and the prevention of the pathological conditions associated with the altered functioning of the respiratory, digestive and circulatory systems of the patient's body.
The treatment is carried out by a contribution to a time of the drug Anthelminthe.Therapy is supplemented by the use of vitamin and mineral complexes, allowing to smooth the consequences of a hemoglobin deficiency.
Toxocarosis: symptoms and treatment
The causal agents of this disease are round helminths, which a person can obtain after prolonged communication with pets who have not succeeded, when they eat vegetables and unwashed fruits.The human body becomes an intermediate host of the parasite.
By entering the intestines, the larvae hatch eggs and begin to "drill" the intestinal wall, penetrating into blood circulation.With blood circulation, helminths migrate into any system of the human body.The result of the migration of the worms is a serious liver, the heart, the central nervous system and the vision organs.
The main symptoms of infection of body toxocles:
- Increase total body temperature;
- the appearance of intense pain in the abdomen;
- weakness, dizziness;
- the appearance of an allergic skin rash on the skin;
- Strong coux at night;
- Convulsions, muscles and joint pain.
The diagnosis of the disease is quite difficult.It is necessary to carry out serious microbiological and allergological tests for which a specialized laboratory is necessary:
- chain reaction by polymerase;
- immuno-orbante analysis;
- Serological tests;
- Ultrasound examination of the organs;
- Magnetic resonance and computed tomography.
Grave Anthelmintine therapy is only performed when serious brain damage is detected, the patient's heart muscle.Very often, the disease passes independently, because the larval stage cannot become an adult individual in the body of an intermediate host.
However, it is necessary to take into account the damage that migratory worms can cause the patient.It is necessary to carry out support therapy and take the necessary measures to prevent the development of serious pathological processes in the liver, cardiovascular and other organs.
Conclusion
All parasites are dangerous for the human body.If questions arise, "what parasites experience or use blood as a transport system", "how to determine it correctly or not", "how to treat them and what to take", it is better to contact a parasitologist and not to make independent decisions.The treatment and prevention of parasitic diseases are a decision that a qualified doctor should take.